Monday, March 10, 2008

California Law: Homeschool Is Bad

In January, Jen at Lords of the Manor blogged about the divide between homeschoolers and parents who send their children to public school. She received almost fifty thoughtful comments, and the general consensus was that there is no one perfect way to educate your children and that whichever route you choose, you need to be involved.

However, if you live in California, if you choose to homeschool, you're currently breaking the law. Last week, an appeals court ruled that parents must send their children to a full-time public or private school, or have them taught by tutors with credentials.

Now, I think there's a good chance that this ruling with be overturned, because the state's decision is clearly misguided. What happened to a parent's right to make their own decisions regarding their children's education? And if this ruling stands, that makes me worry about the precedent.

I did some poking around on the Internet to see what people were saying about this story, and what I read was definitely not as nice as the comments on Jen's article. It appears there is still a lot of misinformation, misunderstanding and straight-up ignorance about what it means to homeschool, and frankly, I was shocked by some of the hate.

Many people feel that "the majority" of homeschooled kids are taught that way because their parents are right-wing Bible thumpers who don't want their kids exposed to the theory of evolution. Many feel that homeschooled kids end up unemployed dunces with no social skills. And plenty more don't see why it should be a problem to require the parent to pass a test and get those pesky credentials. If they can't pass the test, then they shouldn't be teaching their kids, right?

On the other side, many pointed out that the public schools aren't exactly perfect and that No Child Left Behind has some very serious flaws. Just ask my sister-in-law what she thinks of NCLB, and she'll talk your ear off about how it's detrimental to the school she teaches at. Many commenters felt like this ruling leaves the door open for the state to interfere with private and religious schools and others felt like it's clearly a class issue. What happens to your kids if you live in a poorly performing school district but can't afford to hire a tutor? And does it boil down to the state receiving money for children that are enrolled, money they don't get for kids who are homeschooled? Most of the homeschoolers who commented said things along the lines of. 'You clearly have no idea what it means to homeschool or what I do all day, and you need to learn the difference between socializing and socialization before you tell me that my kids never leave the house and don't know how to interact with people.'

I intend to send my children to school, but that doesn't mean that I'm foisting off my responsibility onto the state. I attended private Catholic school for 6 years and public school for 7 years, and in both cases, my parents were involved in my education. They knew my teacher's names, knew the curriculum, checked my homework, attended meetings. At both schools I had some really fantastic teachers, and I had some terrible ones. I'm curious to know why people think that having teaching credentials automatically makes you a good teacher. My father did a better job helping me learn physics than a certain credentialed teacher who spent his class time taking about football or staring into space did. Now, my dad is a former teacher. But my mom never attended college and she was the one who helped me--more than adequately--with writing projects and presentations and anything that involved glue.

I know a handful of homeschooling families. Have you ever looked at the blog of a homeschooling mama? The amount of material they cover and the effort they put into it is astounding. And, last I checked, religious freedom is still something we have in this country. How is homeschooling any different from sending your children to a private religious school?

I don't intend to homeschool, but it's not because I disagree with it or think I can't do it. In fact, I think I'd be rather good at it. I just don't want to do it because I don't think it's the right choice for me or my family. If I had my way, Johnny and Maureen would attend private Catholic school. As it stands now, the quality of the public schools will play a huge part in where we decide to move.

Just like there are excellent teachers in public schools and terrible ones in public schools, I'm certain that some homeschoolers are better than others. But a blanket proclamation that all homeschooled children are being miseducated? That doesn't seem logical.

I know that there are gaps in my abilities and I know that were I to homeschool my kids, I would need to make contacts and find ways to fill those gaps. Luckily, my state still gives me the right to make that choice and the ability to recognize those areas in which I would need help. Why can't California give it's tax payers the right to do the same?

6 comments:

InTheFastLane said...

I do think that homschooling can be done right and I know a number of families (in California) who do it well. However, I do think there needs to be some way to keep families accountable whether that means that homeschoolers participated in standardized testing or parents submit their curriculum, I don't know. But, I do know that here in Indiana, there is no oversight at all. And we get a good number of homeschooled kids enrolling in school at some point who are missing key skills. Now they may have been missing these same skills even if they were in school, but it is hard to know when the state basically does not ask for anything from these parents.

MommyK said...

Well, I'm not a big fan of standardized tests. All those prove is that you can pass a test, especially if all you've been taught is the test. That's one of the biggest problems, IMO, with NCLB. Too much emphasis on tests. And I know at least two homeschooling families who do so because they don't want to vaccinate their children. Forcing them to attend public school also takes that choice out of their hands. But I do think that there needs to be some sort of set curriculum or system or something, and it's my understanding that those regulations vary from state to state.

Jen said...

Many states that allow home school require parents to show proof of purchase of an approved curriculum.

All states allow a religious exemption for vax's. Most allow a "philosophical" exemption (and I would bet that now that the government has paid out on a case of autism-like symptoms induced by genetic markers being "activated" by a thimerisol vax they will have to allow anyone to be exempt that wants to...).

Paul is working on a paper right now about home school and the stereotypes associated with it... 79% of home school parents cite religious reasons as their number 1 reason, and large families are much more likely to home school than smaller ones-the larger the family, the more likely they are to home school. It's very interesting.

I thought the most interesting thing though was about the demographics of home schoolers. Academically home schoolers perform as well as, or better than public schoolers based on standardized tests. (although some home schoolers are "underground" because of learning problems and not wanting to be forced to attend public school, so they often do not show up for the testing. Which may skew the results.)

But the vast majority of home schoolers are white, are at 200% or more above the poverty line, have two parents in the home, one of which is a stay at home parent. The differences start to appear when home schooled children's academics are compared only with public schooled children in the same "privileged" demographic.

Jen said...

I'm long winded, but...

I forgot to mention that up until now, home school was only legal in CA, (As well some other states if the children were signed up under a private school), which made it impossible for the government to track of who is being home schooled, who is in private schools, and whether home schooled students were being educated or were simply truant under the shelter of a private school.

So while I don't necessarily agree with home school being made illegal in CA, I think that the old system was probably contributing to many students slipping through the cracks completely.

Erin said...

Very interesting topic! I'm not sure where I stand on this one. I don't think it's right to force people to go to public or private school and eliminate home school as an option but at the same time there should be some kind of safe guards in place to ensure that those children are indeed getting the appropriate education. I know someone who home schools their children and like Jen pointed out, they are an affluent family. Dad is a doctor and mom now stays home and home schools the children. She is extremely busy with the 3 kids but she has some flexibility to her schedule which is nice. I don't think I will be home schooling my kids. I don't have the patience or the discipline for it. Lord knows I had some great teachers in public school and some truely aweful ones too. They changed every year so I didn't have a bad one forever. What happens if the home school teacher is lousy year after year? Its a topic that's worth more investigation. I definately think it's wrong to make it illegal however, I don't think it would be wrong to regulate it in some way.

Mary@notbefore7 said...

I do intend to homeschool for awhile, but am a fan of the public schools in my area. It has more to do with what I think is right for my family and my kids.

I think there is an extent to which the state can and should be involved, but it should be limited.

In our county, I have to meet with the Board of Ed and show the curriculum and evidence of progress, etc.

That law is wrong. I am sure it will be overturned and they will find a better way to deal with their issues.